Special 2 - tank duel blow-by-blow - print version

The following original pictures are public domain from archives NARA, BPR (Air Forces Group) and originate from various internet sources, pictures from the original movie by Bates and Rosenmann originate also from the version of the original movie on the DVD "1945 - Kriegsende in Köln" published by Hermann Rheindorf.

 
 
  Introduction

 
The movie taken by cameraman Bates (the entire sequence has a duration of about 1 minute) shows the shelling of the Panther, fleeing crew members and the burning Panther. Due to many blurred pictures and the very short duration of the movie parts showing the escaping crew (17 seconds) it's not easy to see all the details. It's hard to recognize and understand what happens in only a few seconds. On this website I show all relevant parts of the tank duel on 37 still frames. The pictures are small cutouts from the original film frames to show more details.

Video popup:
Youtube video, the entire original 1 minute Panther movie sequence

NEW: In addition I digital worked over some sequences of the Bates movie and now I'm able to present 5 substancial scenes close up and not that blurred as the original. This 5 flash videos are linked here on this page where the correspondent scene still frames are located. In addition I have stored a video on Youtube where this 5 worked sequences are included in the original movie, each of them following the original sequence, marked with an "R". This video here.


Picture - taken by cameraman Rosenmann -
shows the firing Pershing

The film sequence of Bates starts, after the Panther was hit by a first shell from the Pershing only a few seconds ago. The debarking of the crew begins:

 

Second 1                                                             
 

 


Fig. 1:
The first film scenes show soldier 1 coming out of the cupola hatch. The impact hole is recognizable left underneath the turret
   
 


Detail picture:
With the help of the zoom function of a video software it's possible to increase the original Pal pictures of the video sequence around the above fig. 1. On the top left photo soldier 1 looks towards the Pershing tank. On the top right picture he turns his head towards Komödienstrasse. In front of his head an object appears. This object can be seen on two more pictures too, it seems to be a rifle or a MG, but it could be a "Sehstab" (observation periscope) too. .

The following animation of 2 film frames shows the object more clearly:

Animation

 

Second 3                                                             
 

 


Fig. 2:
Soldier 1 is probably the Panther tank commander.

 

 
Fig. 3:
The tank commander has some problems to leave the tank.

While he stands in the tower, the commander holds some unknown objects in his hands, maybe a helmet or other objects things he had lying on his lap when he was sitting in the turret before. In addition it looks like he throws down the rifle or the periscope (as previously described) from the turret. Left picture, the commander comes out of the turret at the beginning of the movie sequence, forehead and hairline visible. Middle picture, he holds the unknown objects in front of him, they are only visible as a dark blurry spot. Right picture, again the unknown objects.  

 
Video popup:
Digital reworked movie sequence in repeat mode

 


Blurred pictures, short interruption of the visual contact.

 

Second 4                                                             
 

 


Fig. 4:
In three frames one can see a falling object. It seems to be the German tank commander, who had rolled out of the turret. Here is one of the two blurred frames.

 

 
Fig 5:
And here the only one sharp frame showing the falling tank commander, one can see his legs, he is falling headfirst.

 

After viewing the movie sequence hundreds of times I think there's an invisible cut in this movie sequence and Bates has removed one, two or three seconds of film within this sequence between Fig. 3 above and Fig. 5 above. Just between the situation where you can see the tank commander in the cupola and the soldier on the front deck appears. There are several indications let me believe there is an invisible cut in the movie.

On this page I describe the indications I found in the movie.

Even if there's a cut of two or three seconds of real action I enumerate the seconds corresponding to the available film sequences in the following.

 

Video-Popup:
The film sequence with the invisible cut. Cut around frames 13/14.

 

Second 5                                                             
 

 


Fig. 6:
The tank commander falls down onto the Panther's front deck.

 

 
Fig. 7:
Again the tank commander on the front deck.

 

Video popup:
The falling commander - digital reworked movie sequence in repeat mode

 


Detail picture 2:
Soldier 1, the tank commander, on the front deck

 


Fig. 8:
The tank commander pushes himself around the turret

 

   
Video popup:
Digital reworked movie sequence in repeat mode

 

Second 6                                                             
 

 


Fig. 9:
The tank commander seems to jump down from the Panther's front deck.

 

 
Fig. 10:
Bates is changing his position behind a window from left to right. One cannot see the Panther for a short time.
 


Blurred pictures, short interruption of the visual contact.

 

Second 7                                                             
 

 


Fig. 11:
During a filmsequence with blurred pictures one can see a projectile with tracer effect flying toward the Panther.

 

 
Fig. 12:
One film frame later this projectile doesn't hit the Panther, flies over it.

 

Second 8                                                             
 

 


Fig. 13:
During a filmsequence with blurred pictures one can see a second projectile with tracer flying toward the Panther, here at the bottom of this picture.

 

 
Fig. 14:
One film frame later again this projectile. Now one can see a soldier on the Panther's deck who climbs out of the radio operator's hatch. This is soldier 2 - probably the radio operator.

 

The radio operator's hatch:

Top left, the radio operator's hatch is still closed at the beginning of the film sequence (white arrow), where the commander comes out of the turret. Top right, the commander jumps down onto the Panther's front deck. Someone begins to open the radio operator's hatch from inside at this moment. Bottom left, the hatch now is fully opened while the commander is sitting in background. Bottom right, the radio operator was climbing out in the meanhwile an just jumps down in background. Yellow arrow is an object on the deck, which can be used as an orientation point for the hatch opening process.

 


Fig. 15:
And again one film frame later the projectile had hit the Panther, was reflected and now it flies in another direction while soldier 2 is sitting on the Panther's deck only a few centimeters to the right.

 

 
Fig. 16:
Once again soldier 2.

 

Second 9                                                             
 

 


Fig. 17:
Soldier 2 wants to jump from the Panther. The tank commander is still in the process to stand up. In the cupola another soldier can be seen wrapped in smoke, soldier 3.

 

 
Fig. 18:
Soldier 2 is falling down head over from the Panther, one can see the legs rising up. The tank commander is still in the process to stand up. One can see soldier 3 in the cupola better now.

 


Detail picture 3:
Watching this two still frames one can see an object in the tank commander's right hand, is it the rifle or the "Sehstab" (observation periscope) he had hold in his hands in the turret already ?
 
Second 10                                                             
 

 


Fig. 19:
The soldier in the cupola: the fire seems to burn his torso. Soldier 2 is now behind the Panther, one cannot see him. The tank commander starts to escape to the left side. On the Panther's deck soldier 4 (arrow) appears out of one of the hatches - it seems to be the driver since he is climbing out of the driver's hatch.

 

   

Detail picture 4:
The soldier in the cupola. 4 still frames out of a film sequence of several seconds

 

Video popup:
Digital reworked movie sequence soldier 3 in cupola in repeat mode

 


Soldier 3, is it the gunner or the loader ? The white line shows the trajectory of shell #1. Since this first shell would have entered the Panther's hull closest to the loader's position it would seem likely that he would have been seriously hurt. But the interior of the tank is very narrow and because of the cannon in the middle of the tank and other components it's not easy to change the position within a few seconds. So it doesn't seem realistic that an seriously injured loader has done it up to the turret of the tank in such a short time. The gunner's position in the tank ist directly below the commander's position in the turret. So the turret was fast and easily accessible for the gunner. In Bates movie we see soldier 3 in the cupola as he heaves himself out of the hatch and he looks seriously injured. So it seems more realistic that we see the gunner in the cupola at this time.

 

Second 11                                                             
 

 


Fig. 20:
At the bottom of the picture the next shell appears (No. 2). Soldier 4 is still climbing out of the driver's hatch, soldier 2 still lies behind the Panther and soldier 1, the tank commander, still runs to the left side, at this moment covered by soldier 4 climbing out of the hatch. The head and left arm of the tank commander are visible behind soldier 4. This concrete situation is interpreted falsely in many movie descriptions where they say the one soldier runs back in order to help the other soldier.

 

 
Fig. 21:
The shell shortly before the impact. Soldier 4 still stepping out of the hatch. Soldier 1, the tank commander, continues fleeing to the left. One can see his head, torso and its left arm. This picture shows that the tank commander is only running away and does not plan to help the other soldiers. He is located already some meters behind the Panther on the ground (only cameraman Bates high point of view let him appear next to soldier 4) and soldier 4 is still located on the Panther's deck.

 


Fig. 22:
The shell hits, the soldier in the cupola is still recognizable as a shade.

 

   

Detail picture 5:
Excerpt from Fig. 21. Tank commander running
to the left, soldier 4 still located on
the tank.

 
Video popup:
Digital reworked movie sequence seconds 7 - 11 in repeat mode

 


Blurred pictures, short interruption of the visual contact.

 

Second 12                                                             
 

 


Fig. 23:
After the blurred picture sequence one can see soldier 4 in preparation to jump from the Panther. The tank commander now is out of sight.

 

 
Fig. 24:
Soldier 4 shortly before the jump. Soldier 2 still located behind the Panther, one cannot see him. Soldier 3 in the cupola disappeared.

 

Second 13                                                             
 

 


Fig. 25:
Soldier 4 jumps from the Panther.

 

 
Fig. 26:
While he jumps another soldier behind the Panther stands up, it seems this is soldier 2 who was jumping from the Panther some seconds before.

 


Fig. 27:
Soldier 4 (left) and soldier 2 (right) next to each other.

 

 
Fig. 28:
Soldier 4 now is located behind the Panther. Soldier 2 continues to straighten up.

 

Second 14                                                             
 

 


Fig. 29:
Soldier 2 runs away. Soldier 4 just starts running behind him.

 

 
Video popup:
Digital reworked movie sequence seconds 12 - 14 in repeat mode

 


Blurred pictures, short interruption of the visual contact.

 

Second 16                                                             
 

 


Fig. 30:
The following pictures are only very blurred. One nevertheless can recognize soldier 4 on two frames. He flees to the rear. Soldier 2 is already out of sight at this time.

 

 
Fig. 31:
One can see soldier 4 only as a locally changing shade.

 

Second 17                                                             
 

 


Fig. 32:
An some frames later there's a dark shadow moving next to the cupola. It's another soldier running away, soldier 5. It's probably the loader (following the theory above that soldier 3 was the gunner) who was climbing out of the loader's hatch and now runs toward the cathedral.

 

Second 25                                                             
 

 


Fig. 33:
Some seconds later the third shell is on the way.

 

 
Fig. 34:
A hit. The impact hole is recognizable as small bright point.

 


Fig. 35:
Shortly after the impact of the third shell.

 

 
Fig. 36:
The Panther is burning.
 
Popup window:
Video showing the firing Pershing and the Panther hit here
 


Fig. 37:
The burning Panther with visible impact holes. The small bright point right of the gun is not an impact hole but the optics, one can see the fire inside the tank shining through. The second shell hit underneath the turret is covered almost completely by the gun.

Now following about 30 seconds scenes of the burning Panther.
 

 
 
  Conclusion

In the 16 seconds short movie sequence 4 soldiers - tank commander, driver, radio operator and probably the loader - can be observed debarking successfull from the tank.
The soldier in the turret in the midst of the flames (fig. 16 and following pictures) probably could not leave the Panther and died. The second hit sure had severed his legs. He looks already more dead than alive on this pictures before the hit.

Three Panther crew members were found later in the close military hospital of the cathedral shelter, one of them died later.

 

Inside the tank
Several pictures show the interior of a Panther, one can see how straitened it was for the tank crews.
 
NEW
Special: 384 frames in one big picture, the entire first 16 seconds of the tank crew escape sequence. One row with 24 single frames shows 1 second of real action. 4,5 mb, 6480x3265 pix
 
You can download the picture here too, zip-archives, 3,7 mb.
 

Preview
 
The first 16 seconds as a zoom picture (popup, flash 16,5 mb)
 
 
Tank duel wallpaper
384 frames of the tank crew escape sequence as wallpaper for your computer desktop

JPG Upload 07/07/09
1280x10241.230 KB downloads

NEW: tank duel sightseeing tour
In case you plan to visit Cologne and look for the places the tank duel took place, this page could be a little help for you. Here I have created a little sightseeing tour, where you will visit the most relevant places of the tank duel.

And here once again the five worked videos from above in one table:
Sequence 1
After the first hit, the tank commander appears in the cupola and tries to escape
Sequence 2
The tank commander on the front deck
Sequence 3
Soldier 3 in the cupola wrapped in smoke and fire
Sequence 4
Soldier 2 climbing out of a hatch, falling down head over from the Panther. Tank commander running away. Soldier 4 appears in the hatch. Grenade 2 hits
Sequence 5
Soldier 4 jumping from the Panther. Soldier 2 running away. Soldier 4 starts running behind him.
 Youtube video, the 5 sequences included in the original movie. Each of the 5 sequences following the correspondend original sequence in slow motion and close up (marked with "R").
NEW: Video Battle for Cologne - tank duel
  Youtube video. The battle for Cologne. Tank duel at the cathedral, March 06, 1945. Chronic and analytical presentation of the famous tank duel at the Cologne cathedral. See the fascinating original film with descriptions. 10 minutes of interesting film scenes show the destruction of a Sherman tank, the destruction of a Panther tank and the escaping crew members. 5 presentation parts show different analyses. Includes the 5 video sequences above too. Original film scenes show injured persons.

Only a fake ?
In early 2008 the German journalist Hermann Rheindorf had published a DVD in Germany with title "Köln 1945 Nahaufnahmen" - translated: "Cologne 1945 close up" - about the last war days in Cologne in March 1945. In this documentation he says the tank duel was only a fake, a propaganda show to promote the new Pershing tank. He presented several proofs for his opinion.
I have checked Rheindorf's proofs and arguments and after all I'm sure they are wrong. I have published an extensive inquiry in German on my webpages and there I check and refute each of Rheindorf's proofs and arguments. Since there's no English DVD version available I do not publish this webpages in English. You will find this webpages here. In case you are interested you can use two online translation tools which are included there to translate the text to your favourite language.

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